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CrumbCalc

Recipe Scaler — Halve, Double or Triple Any Recipe

Halve a recipe, double it or triple it: paste your ingredient list, tap ½×, 2× or 3× (or enter any factor or serving count), and get a clean rewritten recipe in fractions you can measure. Everything stays in your browser.

Scale:
…or by servings: →

Data & method: Exact multiplication, shown as measurable kitchen fractions; a warning above 3× is our own convention (see methodology). Egg weight: King Arthur ingredient weight chart. The calculations are covered by automated tests. How we calculate →

Halve, double or triple a recipe

Tap a factor and the scaler above rewrites every line. Each button is the whole recipe times that number — here's what it does to ¾ cup sugar:

Doubling is where people hit surprises — pans, bake times and leavening each follow their own rule. The guide to doubling a recipe walks through each one with the math done.

How to Scale a Recipe Up or Down Without Ruining It

Scaling a recipe sounds like simple multiplication — and mostly it is. The scale factor is your target yield divided by the recipe's yield: doubling a 4-serving recipe to 8 means multiplying every ingredient by 2; taking a 12-cookie batch down to 8 cookies means multiplying by ⅔. This recipe scaler applies the factor to your whole ingredient list at once, understands mixed numbers ("2 1/2"), unicode fractions ("¾"), and decimals, and rewrites the result using fractions you can actually measure.

The hard parts are the edge cases, and the tool handles those too. Fractional eggs get flagged with a practical fix. Lines with no quantity ("pinch of salt") pass through untouched. And scaling beyond 3× triggers a warning. The math stays exact; the warning is there because a recipe is only tested at its written size, and a bowl holding several batches is harder to mix evenly. Our advice is to mix in rounds of 3× or less, or bake a test batch and adjust salt, spices and leavening to taste. The 3× line is our own convention, not a published standard.

Common scale factors at a glance

You want to… Factor 1 cup becomes
Halve a recipe× 0.5½ cup
Take 12 servings down to 8× 0.667⅔ cup
Take 4 servings to 6 (or 8 to 12)× 1.51½ cups
Double it× 22 cups
Take 4 servings to 10× 2.52½ cups
Triple it× 33 cups

One thing multiplication can't fix: geometry. If you double a cake recipe but keep the same pan, the batter sits twice as deep and will not bake in the same time. When your scaling changes pans, use our cake pan converter to get the right pan size, temperature, and timing together. And if you'd rather scale by weight — the more reliable way — convert your cups to grams first and multiply the gram figures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I scale a recipe to a different number of servings?

Divide the servings you want by the servings the recipe makes — that's your scale factor. Multiply every ingredient by it. For example, taking a 4-serving recipe to 6 servings means multiplying everything by 1.5. This tool does that for the whole ingredient list at once.

What do I do with half an egg when scaling?

Round to the nearest whole egg — the tool flags these lines for you. If the rounded-up batter looks too wet, hold back a tablespoon or two of other liquid. For precision baking, beat an egg and weigh out the fraction you need (a large egg is about 50 g out of the shell, per King Arthur's ingredient weight chart).

Do spices and salt scale linearly?

At 2×, yes — double them with everything else. Past 3× the scaler warns, because a recipe is only tested at its written size: mix in rounds of 3× or less if you can, or bake a test batch and adjust salt, spices and leavening to taste. We don't publish a fixed reduction (such as "75%"), because we found no primary source for one.

Does baking time change when I scale a recipe?

If you keep the same pan and make more batter, it sits deeper and needs longer at a slightly lower temperature. If you scale across more pans of the same size, bake time stays roughly the same. Our cake pan converter handles the pan-size math.

Can I scale a recipe written in grams?

Yes — the scaler is unit-agnostic. It finds the quantity at the start of each line and multiplies it, whether the line says '250 g flour', '2 cups flour' or '1½ tsp vanilla'.